TMJ Dysfunction

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Dysfunction, also known as Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD), is a condition affecting the jaw joints and the muscles that control jaw movement. The TMJ connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the temporal bone of the skull, located in front of the ear on each side of the head. TMJ dysfunction can cause pain, discomfort, and problems with jaw movement.

  1. -Injury or Trauma: Direct impact or injury to the jaw or head.
  2. -Arthritis: Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis in the TMJ.
  3. -Bruxism: Chronic teeth grinding or clenching, often related to stress.
  4. -Dislocation: Displacement or misalignment of the jaw joint disc.
  5. -Dental Issues: Misalignment of teeth or bite problems.
  6. -Muscle Tension: Stress-induced tension in the jaw muscles.
  1. -Jaw Pain: Pain in the jaw joint area, which may radiate to the neck, shoulders, or ear.
  2. -Difficulty in Jaw Movement: Problems with opening or closing the mouth, or the jaw may lock in an open or closed position.
  3. -Clicking or Popping Sounds: Noises when moving the jaw, which may or may not be painful.
  4. -Headaches: Often similar to tension headaches or migraines.
  5. -Ear Pain: Pain or discomfort in the ear, sometimes accompanied by ringing (tinnitus).
  6. -Facial Pain: Pain in the facial muscles or around the TMJ.
  7. -Tooth Pain: Discomfort in the teeth, often due to grinding or clenching.
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