Frozen Shoulder/Adhesive Capsulitis

Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness, pain, and limited range of motion in the shoulder joint. This condition typically develops gradually, worsens over time, and then slowly improves. It can significantly impact daily activities and overall quality of life.

The exact cause of frozen shoulder is not fully understood, but it involves inflammation and tightening of the joint capsule that surrounds the shoulder joint. Potential risk factors include:

  1. -Injury or Surgery: Shoulder immobilization after injury or surgery can lead to frozen shoulder.
  2. -Diabetes: Higher risk, although the reason is unclear.
  3. -Thyroid Disorders: Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can increase risk.
  4. -Age and Gender: Most common in people aged 40 to 60, and more prevalent in women.
  5. -Other Conditions: Cardiovascular disease, Parkinson's disease, and certain autoimmune diseases.
  1. -Pain: Persistent and worsening pain in the shoulder, often radiating to the upper arm.
  2. -Stiffness: Marked decrease in the ability to move the shoulder, both actively and passively.
  3. -Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty performing everyday activities that involve shoulder movement.
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