Whiplash

Whiplash is a neck injury that occurs when the head is suddenly jerked backward and then forward, typically as a result of a sudden acceleration-deceleration force. This motion can strain the muscles and ligaments of the neck beyond their normal range of motion, leading to various symptoms.

Whiplash most commonly occurs in motor vehicle accidents, particularly when a vehicle is rear-ended. However, it can also result from other types of trauma or sudden acceleration-deceleration incidents, such as:

  1. -Car Accidents: Rear-end collisions are a frequent cause due to the abrupt impact that forces the head and neck into a rapid backward and forward motion.
  2. -Sports Injuries: Contact sports or activities that involve sudden impact or falls can also lead to whiplash injuries.
  3. -Physical Assault: Being punched or shaken violently can cause whiplash-like injuries.

The symptoms of whiplash can vary widely depending on the severity of the injury and individual factors. Common symptoms may include:

  1. -Neck Pain: Pain and stiffness in the neck, which may worsen with movement.
  2. -Reduced Range of Motion: Difficulty moving the neck and head due to pain and stiffness.
  3. -Headaches: Headaches, typically starting at the base of the skull, that may radiate towards the forehead.
  4. -Neck Instability: A feeling of instability or weakness in the neck, making it difficult to support the head.
  5. -Tenderness: Tenderness or sensitivity in the neck, shoulders, or upper back.
  6. -Numbness or Tingling: Sensations of numbness or tingling in the arms or hands, indicating potential nerve involvement.
  7. -Dizziness: Some individuals may experience dizziness or vertigo.
  8. -Fatigue: Fatigue or difficulty sleeping due to pain and discomfort.
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