Vertigo or Dizziness

Vertigo is the sensation that you or your surroundings are spinning or moving when there is no actual movement. It is often described as a false sense of motion.

Causes:

1. -Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Caused by tiny calcium particles (canaliths) clumping in the inner ear canals.
2. -Meniere's Disease: A disorder of the inner ear causing vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear.
3. -Vestibular Neuritis or Labyrinthitis: Inflammation of the inner ear or the nerves connecting the inner ear to the brain, typically due to an infection.
4. -Migraine-Associated Vertigo: Vertigo associated with migraines.

Dizziness is a term used to describe a range of sensations, such as feeling faint, woozy, weak, or unsteady. It is not a disease but a symptom of other conditions.

Causes:

1. -Inner Ear Problems: As with vertigo, problems in the inner ear can affect balance.
2. -Circulation Issues: Conditions that affect blood flow, such as orthostatic hypotension (a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up), heart conditions, or blood vessel problems.
3. -Neurological Conditions: Disorders such as Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis.
4. -Medications: Side effects of medications.
5. -Anxiety and Stress: Can cause dizziness and a sense of imbalance.
6. -Dehydration and Nutritional Deficiencies: Lack of fluids or certain nutrients can lead to dizziness.