Piriformis Syndrome
Piriformis syndrome is a neuromuscular condition where the piriformis muscle, located in the buttock region, spasms or becomes tight, irritating the nearby sciatic nerve. This irritation can cause pain, tingling, and numbness in the buttocks and along the path of the sciatic nerve descending down the leg.
1. Muscle Spasms: Tightening or spasming of the piriformis muscle.
2. Overuse: Repetitive activities like running, cycling, or prolonged sitting.
3. Injury: Trauma to the buttock or hip area.
4. Anatomical Variations: Differences in the anatomy of the piriformis muscle or the path of the sciatic nerve.
5. Postural Issues: Poor posture while sitting or standing, leading to muscle strain.
6. Hip or Spine Problems: Conditions affecting the hip or spine that alter gait or movement patterns.
1. Buttock Pain: Deep, aching pain in the buttock, typically on one side.
2. Radiating Pain: Pain that radiates down the back of the thigh, calf, and foot, similar to sciatica.
3. Tingling and Numbness: Tingling or numbness in the buttock and down the leg.
4. Difficulty Sitting: Pain exacerbated by sitting, which may improve with walking.
5. Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty with hip movements, such as rotating or moving the leg out to the side.